what's the thesis formula

How to Write a Thesis Statement That Your Professor Will Love

If you’re wondering how to write a thesis statement without getting into a complete muddle, check out our incredibly simple thesis statement template to craft an amazing thesis statement. Simply fill in the blanks, and you’re done.

When it comes to perfecting the dark art of thesis statements, there’s good news and bad news:

The bad news: Your thesis statement may well be the single, most important sentence in your essay, so you can’t mess it up.

The good news: It’s actually really, really easy to write a great thesis statement without wasting too many brain cells.

Luckily, despite what you may have been told, writing a thesis statement is actually incredibly easy. You can read more here: thesis statement help .

And we’re about to share a simple trick that will help you nail your statement every single time.

But before we get to the only thesis statement you’ll ever need, let’s take a look at the basics so you can better understand: is this a thesis statement ?

What is a Thesis Statement?

• A single sentence located at the end of your introduction.
• Tells the reader what your opinion is and what the paper is going to prove.
• Directs your reader to the main pieces of evidence you will explore.

If you want to learn more, check out Purdue’s guide to thesis statements .

You may also wish to check out our guide to rewriting your thesis .

If you’re ready to get started on crafting the perfect statement, read on.

Alternatively, if you want to get a little help from AI, take a look at our free thesis statement generator .

Thesis Statements That Suck

Announcing something.

I’m going to describe Shakespeare’s love life. This essay will examine the life of a politician.

What’s so wrong?

These thesis statements provide the reader with an idea about what the essay, dissertation or thesis will discuss, but don’t actually put anything on the line. There’s nothing at stake, no specific issue to be resolved and absolutely nothing to make the reader want to learn more. Many of the theses and essays we come across as part of our student proofreading services contain this basic mistake.

Stating the obvious

Shakespeare wrote a lot about love. Politicians work long hours.

If very few people are actually likely to disagree with the issues you discuss in your essay, what’s the point in wasting your time analyzing them? Your thesis statement needs to make a claim that someone may disagree with. You will then spend your essay arguing why your claim is true. Check out our guide to writing argumentative essays for more deets.

Asking a question

Did Shakespeare ever get married? Why are politicians paid so much?

What’s so wrong?

To write a good thesis, you need to ensure your thesis statement clearly states your position and the purpose of the essay as opposed to simply posing a question. The questions above are weak and do not give your reader any idea about what you intend to prove in your paper.

So, now we know what a poor statement looks like, how do you write a fabulous one?

The Only Thesis Statement Template You Will Ever Need

Simply fill in the blanks of this thesis statement template in relation to the topic of your essay and what you intend to prove, and you’re done.

By examining <claim one>, <claim two> and <claim three> it is clear that <opinion>.

See it in action:

By examining politicians’ long working hours, depth of responsibility, and the important role they play in the social and economic wellbeing of the country, it is clear that they are not overpaid.

We’re done.

Yep. It really is that easy.

And to make your life even easier, we’ve crammed all this great info into a free printable PDF. Print the poster out and refer to it when you’re in the process of crafting your next thesis statement.

Don’t forget to proofread your thesis statement!

Download this Fill-in-the-Blank  Formula  by clicking on the image below.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

You can place our thesis statement template on your webpage free of charge. Simply copy and paste the code below.

<a href=”https://www.vappingo.com/word-blog/how-to-write-a-thesis-statement/”><img src=”https://www.vappingo.com/word-blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Thesis-statement-poster.jpg” alt=”How to write a thesis statement”/></a>[Infographic provided by <a href=”https://www.vappingo.com”><em>proofreading</em></a>]

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Thesis Statement Checklist

Still not sure if your thesis statement is fantastic enough? Use our thesis statement checklist to make sure you have written a good thesis:

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What Is The Formula For A Thesis Statement & 10 Standout Examples?

Declan Gessel

May 13, 2024

Crafting a solid thesis statement is essential when composing an academic paper. It provides a roadmap for the reader and helps maintain focus throughout the essay. The formula for a thesis statement should be selected carefully and woven into the essay's introduction. Knowing how to write an essay will help you develop a strong and effective thesis statement. This blog post will discuss how to craft a thesis statement that is both informative and engaging. Through some simple steps, you can develop a thesis that will grab your reader's attention and keep them engaged in your essay.

Table of Contents

What exactly is a thesis statement, key elements of a strong thesis statement, how to choose the right formula for a thesis statement, 10 standout thesis statement examples, weak thesis statements: examples and how to fix them, write smarter with jotbot — start writing for free today.

Have you ever started writing an essay and felt lost halfway through? A strong essay, much like a building, needs a solid foundation. This foundation is your thesis statement, a single sentence that acts as the roadmap for your entire argument. Before diving into the specifics of what makes a great thesis statement, let's take a quick step back and look at the bigger picture: the essay itself. 

Defining a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a single sentence that summarizes the main argument of your essay. It serves as a roadmap for your reader, outlining the key points you will discuss. In addition to this, a solid thesis statement tells your reader what to expect in your essay. It previews the key points you'll explore and provides a guiding light through your arguments.

Finding the Thesis Statement

A thesis statement will find its place at the conclusion of your introduction. This placement serves two purposes: it introduces your reader to the main point you'll be exploring throughout the essay , giving them context for the information to come.It acts as a roadmap, outlining the key points you'll discuss and the direction your argument will take. In essence, a thesis statement sets the stage for the rest of your essay.

Related Reading

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A strong thesis statement indicates the approach or method of analysis that will be used in the essay. For example, stating that the essay will analyze the topic through a cause-and-effect approach, comparison/contrast, or argumentation gives the reader a clear idea of what to expect.

Mentioning Key Points to be Covered

The thesis statement should provide a preview of the main points that will be discussed in the essay. This way, the reader knows what to anticipate and the structure of the essay becomes clear from the start.

Considering Audience Expectations

A strong thesis statement should be tailored to meet the expectations of the audience. It should give the reader a sense of what they can learn from the essay, making it more engaging and likely to hold their interest throughout. By considering the needs and expectations of the audience, the writer can ensure that the thesis statement will resonate with readers.

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When writing an essay, using a formula to craft your thesis statement can be invaluable for creating a solid base for your argument. A formula offers a clear layout for constructing an effective thesis statement, guiding you through the process step by step. This structured approach ensures that your thesis statement meets essential criteria, such as focus, clarity, argumentative nature, and specificity.

Key Elements of a Formula for a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement should focus on a specific area of the topic, providing clarity to the reader about the main argument of the essay . It should also be argumentative, presenting a claim that can be debated or argued. Specificity in a thesis statement is crucial; it should be concise and directly address the main topic. A formula helps ensure your thesis statement meets these key elements, guiding you to create a strong statement that sets the tone for your essay.

Benefits of Using a Formula for Your Thesis Statement

A formula not only provides a structured approach to crafting your thesis statement but also aids in maintaining a clear and cohesive direction for your essay. By following a formula, you can ensure that your thesis statement is well-defined, making it easier for the reader to understand your argument. This approach can save you time and effort by streamlining the essay-writing process and improving the overall quality of your work.

Adapting Your Writing Approach with the Thesis Statement

While a formula provides a solid foundation, crafting an impactful thesis statement often requires some flexibility. Different essay types and audiences may call for slightly different approaches to your thesis statement. For instance, in an argumentative essay, your thesis statement should clearly state your position on the issue. In an analytical essay, the thesis should present the main point of analysis. In a compare/contrast essay, the thesis should highlight key similarities or differences. It's essential to understand the requirements of your specific essay type to tailor your thesis statement effectively.

Considering Different Essay Types Affects Your Thesis Statement

The type of essay you are writing significantly influences the structure and content of your thesis statement. For an argumentative essay, your thesis should clearly state your position on the issue. In an analytical essay, the thesis should present the main point of analysis. In contrast, a compare/contrast essay's thesis should highlight key similarities or differences. Always ensure your thesis statement aligns with the essay's type to effectively convey your argument to the reader.

Tailoring Your Thesis to Different Audiences

Considering your audience's needs and expectations is essential when crafting your thesis statement. Tailoring your thesis statement to your audience can enhance clarity and engagement. For an academic audience, a formal and analytical approach might be suitable. On the other hand, for a general audience, a clearer and more accessible approach might be preferable. Understanding your audience helps you create a thesis statement that resonates with readers, making your argument more persuasive and engaging. Write smarter, not harder with Jotbot. Start writing for free with Jotbot today — sign in with Google and get started in seconds.

1. The impact of video games on violence

While video games can provide entertainment and cognitive benefits, excessive violent video game exposure can contribute to aggressive behavior in young people. (Focuses on a debatable claim and mentions specific age group)

2. The effectiveness of social media advertising

Although social media advertising offers targeted reach to potential customers, its effectiveness depends heavily on creating engaging and relevant content. (Highlights a key advantage and a crucial factor for success)

3. The benefits of learning a second language

Mastering a second language not only unlocks new cultural experiences but also enhances cognitive skills and improves job prospects. (Mentions multiple benefits)

4. The importance of recycling in a sustainable future

To achieve a more sustainable future, widespread adoption of effective recycling programs is crucial for reducing waste and conserving resources. (Focuses on a specific solution)

5. The historical significance of the printing press

The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication and knowledge dissemination, playing a pivotal role in shaping the course of history. (Connects the invention to its broader impact)

6. The influence of nature on creativity

Spending time immersed in nature can spark creative thinking and enhance problem-solving abilities. (Highlights a specific benefit of spending time in nature)

7. The pros and cons of online learning

While online learning platforms offer flexibility and accessibility, they can also present challenges in terms of student engagement and fostering a sense of community. (Highlights both positive and negative aspects)

8. The evolving role of artificial intelligence in society

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming various industries, presenting both exciting opportunities and potential challenges that require careful consideration. (Focuses on the multifaceted impact of AI)

9. The importance of a healthy work-life balance

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for preventing burnout, improving productivity, and promoting overall well-being. (Highlights the benefits of a balanced approach)

10. The power of storytelling in education

Storytelling can be a powerful tool in education, engaging students, enhancing their understanding of complex concepts, and fostering a love for learning. (Focuses on a specific educational strategy and its benefits)

Importance of Crafting Strong Thesis Statements

These examples showcase different approaches to crafting strong thesis statements for essays. Each thesis statement has a distinct focus, whether it's a debatable claim, mentioning specific benefits, or emphasizing solutions. 

Regardless of the approach, all these thesis statements share key elements such as clarity, specificity, and focus, guiding your essay effectively. Crafting a powerful thesis statement is crucial in aligning the direction of your essay and providing a clear roadmap for both you as the writer and your readers.

First, they're too broad

A thesis statement shouldn't be a general statement about the topic. 

For Example: "Social media is important." (This is too broad and doesn't provide a specific argument)

Another common weakness in thesis statements is that it is unclear

The reader shouldn't be left guessing what the main point is. 

Another Example: "There are both positive and negative effects of social media." (This lacks clarity on the specific focus) A thesis statement shouldn't present a fact, but instead, a debatable claim. 

Example: "Social media allows people to connect with friends and family." (This is a fact, not a debatable claim) A thesis statement shouldn't be completely separate from the points you'll discuss. 

Example: "I'm going to write about social media." (This doesn't offer an argument or specific direction)

Improving Weak Thesis Statements: Examples and How to Fix Them

The impact of social media on teenagers.

Weak Thesis

Social media can be a useful tool. (Too broad and lacks a specific argument) 

While social media platforms offer valuable communication tools, their excessive use can negatively impact the development of social skills in teenagers. (Focuses on a debatable claim and mentions a specific age group)

The role of technology in education. 

Technology is changing the way we learn. (Unclear and lacks specifics)

How to fix it

Interactive learning platforms can enhance student engagement and knowledge retention in science classrooms, but they should not replace traditional teacher-led instruction entirely. (Provides a specific approach and mentions limitations)

Tips for Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

Keep your thesis statement concise and to the point. A thesis statement usually appears near the end of the introduction to provide a roadmap of what's to come. 

The Importance of Revising Your Thesis Statement

Ensuring that your thesis statement is clear and focused is essential to guide the reader through your essay effectively. By revising and improving it, you set yourself up for a strong, well-structured paper that will effectively communicate your main point. Overcome these common weaknesses in thesis statements and watch your essays improve drastically.

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Jotbot's AI essay writer can help users generate entire essays based on the provided prompts or topics. This can be a valuable tool for those seeking assistance with their writing projects or looking to improve their writing skills. By leveraging Jotbot's AI capabilities, you can write smarter, not harder, and enhance your writing productivity. 

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Developing a Thesis Statement

Many papers you write require developing a thesis statement. In this section you’ll learn what a thesis statement is and how to write one.

Keep in mind that not all papers require thesis statements . If in doubt, please consult your instructor for assistance.

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement . . .

• Makes an argumentative assertion about a topic; it states the conclusions that you have reached about your topic.
• Makes a promise to the reader about the scope, purpose, and direction of your paper.
• Is focused and specific enough to be “proven” within the boundaries of your paper.
• Is generally located near the end of the introduction ; sometimes, in a long paper, the thesis will be expressed in several sentences or in an entire paragraph.
• Identifies the relationships between the pieces of evidence that you are using to support your argument.

Not all papers require thesis statements! Ask your instructor if you’re in doubt whether you need one.

Identify a topic

Your topic is the subject about which you will write. Your assignment may suggest several ways of looking at a topic; or it may name a fairly general concept that you will explore or analyze in your paper.

Consider what your assignment asks you to do

Inform yourself about your topic, focus on one aspect of your topic, ask yourself whether your topic is worthy of your efforts, generate a topic from an assignment.

Below are some possible topics based on sample assignments.

Sample assignment 1

Analyze Spain’s neutrality in World War II.

Identified topic

Franco’s role in the diplomatic relationships between the Allies and the Axis

This topic avoids generalities such as “Spain” and “World War II,” addressing instead on Franco’s role (a specific aspect of “Spain”) and the diplomatic relations between the Allies and Axis (a specific aspect of World War II).

Sample assignment 2

Analyze one of Homer’s epic similes in the Iliad.

The relationship between the portrayal of warfare and the epic simile about Simoisius at 4.547-64.

This topic focuses on a single simile and relates it to a single aspect of the Iliad ( warfare being a major theme in that work).

Developing a Thesis Statement–Additional information

Your assignment may suggest several ways of looking at a topic, or it may name a fairly general concept that you will explore or analyze in your paper. You’ll want to read your assignment carefully, looking for key terms that you can use to focus your topic.

Sample assignment: Analyze Spain’s neutrality in World War II Key terms: analyze, Spain’s neutrality, World War II

After you’ve identified the key words in your topic, the next step is to read about them in several sources, or generate as much information as possible through an analysis of your topic. Obviously, the more material or knowledge you have, the more possibilities will be available for a strong argument. For the sample assignment above, you’ll want to look at books and articles on World War II in general, and Spain’s neutrality in particular.

As you consider your options, you must decide to focus on one aspect of your topic. This means that you cannot include everything you’ve learned about your topic, nor should you go off in several directions. If you end up covering too many different aspects of a topic, your paper will sprawl and be unconvincing in its argument, and it most likely will not fulfull the assignment requirements.

For the sample assignment above, both Spain’s neutrality and World War II are topics far too broad to explore in a paper. You may instead decide to focus on Franco’s role in the diplomatic relationships between the Allies and the Axis , which narrows down what aspects of Spain’s neutrality and World War II you want to discuss, as well as establishes a specific link between those two aspects.

Before you go too far, however, ask yourself whether your topic is worthy of your efforts. Try to avoid topics that already have too much written about them (i.e., “eating disorders and body image among adolescent women”) or that simply are not important (i.e. “why I like ice cream”). These topics may lead to a thesis that is either dry fact or a weird claim that cannot be supported. A good thesis falls somewhere between the two extremes. To arrive at this point, ask yourself what is new, interesting, contestable, or controversial about your topic.

As you work on your thesis, remember to keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times . Sometimes your thesis needs to evolve as you develop new insights, find new evidence, or take a different approach to your topic.

Derive a main point from topic

Once you have a topic, you will have to decide what the main point of your paper will be. This point, the “controlling idea,” becomes the core of your argument (thesis statement) and it is the unifying idea to which you will relate all your sub-theses. You can then turn this “controlling idea” into a purpose statement about what you intend to do in your paper.

Look for patterns in your evidence

Compose a purpose statement.

Consult the examples below for suggestions on how to look for patterns in your evidence and construct a purpose statement.

• Franco first tried to negotiate with the Axis
• Franco turned to the Allies when he couldn’t get some concessions that he wanted from the Axis

Possible conclusion:

Spain’s neutrality in WWII occurred for an entirely personal reason: Franco’s desire to preserve his own (and Spain’s) power.

Purpose statement

This paper will analyze Franco’s diplomacy during World War II to see how it contributed to Spain’s neutrality.

• The simile compares Simoisius to a tree, which is a peaceful, natural image.
• The tree in the simile is chopped down to make wheels for a chariot, which is an object used in warfare.

At first, the simile seems to take the reader away from the world of warfare, but we end up back in that world by the end.

This paper will analyze the way the simile about Simoisius at 4.547-64 moves in and out of the world of warfare.

Derive purpose statement from topic

To find out what your “controlling idea” is, you have to examine and evaluate your evidence . As you consider your evidence, you may notice patterns emerging, data repeated in more than one source, or facts that favor one view more than another. These patterns or data may then lead you to some conclusions about your topic and suggest that you can successfully argue for one idea better than another.

For instance, you might find out that Franco first tried to negotiate with the Axis, but when he couldn’t get some concessions that he wanted from them, he turned to the Allies. As you read more about Franco’s decisions, you may conclude that Spain’s neutrality in WWII occurred for an entirely personal reason: his desire to preserve his own (and Spain’s) power. Based on this conclusion, you can then write a trial thesis statement to help you decide what material belongs in your paper.

Sometimes you won’t be able to find a focus or identify your “spin” or specific argument immediately. Like some writers, you might begin with a purpose statement just to get yourself going. A purpose statement is one or more sentences that announce your topic and indicate the structure of the paper but do not state the conclusions you have drawn . Thus, you might begin with something like this:

• This paper will look at modern language to see if it reflects male dominance or female oppression.
• I plan to analyze anger and derision in offensive language to see if they represent a challenge of society’s authority.

At some point, you can turn a purpose statement into a thesis statement. As you think and write about your topic, you can restrict, clarify, and refine your argument, crafting your thesis statement to reflect your thinking.

As you work on your thesis, remember to keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times. Sometimes your thesis needs to evolve as you develop new insights, find new evidence, or take a different approach to your topic.

Compose a draft thesis statement

If you are writing a paper that will have an argumentative thesis and are having trouble getting started, the techniques in the table below may help you develop a temporary or “working” thesis statement.

Begin with a purpose statement that you will later turn into a thesis statement.

Assignment: Discuss the history of the Reform Party and explain its influence on the 1990 presidential and Congressional election.

Purpose Statement: This paper briefly sketches the history of the grassroots, conservative, Perot-led Reform Party and analyzes how it influenced the economic and social ideologies of the two mainstream parties.

Question-to-Assertion

If your assignment asks a specific question(s), turn the question(s) into an assertion and give reasons why it is true or reasons for your opinion.

Assignment : What do Aylmer and Rappaccini have to be proud of? Why aren’t they satisfied with these things? How does pride, as demonstrated in “The Birthmark” and “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” lead to unexpected problems?

Beginning thesis statement: Alymer and Rappaccinni are proud of their great knowledge; however, they are also very greedy and are driven to use their knowledge to alter some aspect of nature as a test of their ability. Evil results when they try to “play God.”

Write a sentence that summarizes the main idea of the essay you plan to write.

Main idea: The reason some toys succeed in the market is that they appeal to the consumers’ sense of the ridiculous and their basic desire to laugh at themselves.

Make a list of the ideas that you want to include; consider the ideas and try to group them.

• nature = peaceful
• war matériel = violent (competes with 1?)
• need for time and space to mourn the dead
• war is inescapable (competes with 3?)

Use a formula to arrive at a working thesis statement (you will revise this later).

• although most readers of _______ have argued that _______, closer examination shows that _______.
• _______ uses _______ and _____ to prove that ________.
• phenomenon x is a result of the combination of __________, __________, and _________.

What to keep in mind as you draft an initial thesis statement

Beginning statements obtained through the methods illustrated above can serve as a framework for planning or drafting your paper, but remember they’re not yet the specific, argumentative thesis you want for the final version of your paper. In fact, in its first stages, a thesis statement usually is ill-formed or rough and serves only as a planning tool.

As you write, you may discover evidence that does not fit your temporary or “working” thesis. Or you may reach deeper insights about your topic as you do more research, and you will find that your thesis statement has to be more complicated to match the evidence that you want to use.

You must be willing to reject or omit some evidence in order to keep your paper cohesive and your reader focused. Or you may have to revise your thesis to match the evidence and insights that you want to discuss. Read your draft carefully, noting the conclusions you have drawn and the major ideas which support or prove those conclusions. These will be the elements of your final thesis statement.

Sometimes you will not be able to identify these elements in your early drafts, but as you consider how your argument is developing and how your evidence supports your main idea, ask yourself, “ What is the main point that I want to prove/discuss? ” and “ How will I convince the reader that this is true? ” When you can answer these questions, then you can begin to refine the thesis statement.

Refine and polish the thesis statement

To get to your final thesis, you’ll need to refine your draft thesis so that it’s specific and arguable.

• Ask if your draft thesis addresses the assignment
• Question each part of your draft thesis
• Clarify vague phrases and assertions
• Investigate alternatives to your draft thesis

Consult the example below for suggestions on how to refine your draft thesis statement.

Sample Assignment

Choose an activity and define it as a symbol of American culture. Your essay should cause the reader to think critically about the society which produces and enjoys that activity.

• Ask The phenomenon of drive-in facilities is an interesting symbol of american culture, and these facilities demonstrate significant characteristics of our society.This statement does not fulfill the assignment because it does not require the reader to think critically about society.

Drive-ins are an interesting symbol of American culture because they represent Americans’ significant creativity and business ingenuity.

Among the types of drive-in facilities familiar during the twentieth century, drive-in movie theaters best represent American creativity, not merely because they were the forerunner of later drive-ins and drive-throughs, but because of their impact on our culture: they changed our relationship to the automobile, changed the way people experienced movies, and changed movie-going into a family activity.

While drive-in facilities such as those at fast-food establishments, banks, pharmacies, and dry cleaners symbolize America’s economic ingenuity, they also have affected our personal standards.

While drive-in facilities such as those at fast- food restaurants, banks, pharmacies, and dry cleaners symbolize (1) Americans’ business ingenuity, they also have contributed (2) to an increasing homogenization of our culture, (3) a willingness to depersonalize relationships with others, and (4) a tendency to sacrifice quality for convenience.

This statement is now specific and fulfills all parts of the assignment. This version, like any good thesis, is not self-evident; its points, 1-4, will have to be proven with evidence in the body of the paper. The numbers in this statement indicate the order in which the points will be presented. Depending on the length of the paper, there could be one paragraph for each numbered item or there could be blocks of paragraph for even pages for each one.

Complete the final thesis statement

The bottom line.

As you move through the process of crafting a thesis, you’ll need to remember four things:

• Context matters! Think about your course materials and lectures. Try to relate your thesis to the ideas your instructor is discussing.
• As you go through the process described in this section, always keep your assignment in mind . You will be more successful when your thesis (and paper) responds to the assignment than if it argues a semi-related idea.
• Your thesis statement should be precise, focused, and contestable ; it should predict the sub-theses or blocks of information that you will use to prove your argument.
• Make sure that you keep the rest of your paper in mind at all times. Change your thesis as your paper evolves, because you do not want your thesis to promise more than your paper actually delivers.

In the beginning, the thesis statement was a tool to help you sharpen your focus, limit material and establish the paper’s purpose. When your paper is finished, however, the thesis statement becomes a tool for your reader. It tells the reader what you have learned about your topic and what evidence led you to your conclusion. It keeps the reader on track–well able to understand and appreciate your argument.

Writing Process and Structure

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Getting Started with Your Paper

Interpreting Writing Assignments from Your Courses

Generating Ideas for

Creating an Argument

Thesis vs. Purpose Statements

Architecture of Arguments

Working with Sources

Quoting and Paraphrasing Sources

Using Literary Quotations

Citing Sources in Your Paper

Drafting Your Paper

Generating Ideas for Your Paper

Introductions

Paragraphing

Developing Strategic Transitions

Conclusions

Revising Your Paper

Peer Reviews

Reverse Outlines

Revising an Argumentative Paper

Revision Strategies for Longer Projects

Finishing Your Paper

Twelve Common Errors: An Editing Checklist

How to Proofread your Paper

Seeking Feedback from Others

Writing Collaboratively

Collaborative and Group Writing

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Thesis Statement: Formula, How-to Guide, & 18 Mind-blowing Examples [UPD 2024]

Stuck with a thesis statement? We’ve got you. We’ve been there. Almost any paper requires writing a thesis statement. It isn’t as easy as one might think. Our goal is to help you and many other students and professionals. We’ve prepared for you a unique set of thesis statement rules. After reading this article, you will get the answers to the following questions:

• What is the purpose of a thesis statement?
• How long is a thesis statement?
• Where is a thesis statement located?
• How can a thesis statement be improved?
• What is a working thesis statement?
• Can a thesis statement be a question?
• How to write a successful thesis statement?
• 📝 The Basics

🖊️ Thesis Statement Parts

• 💡 Step-by-Step Guide
• 🔑 Thesis Formula
• ✔️ 18 Examples: Bad & Better

🔗 References

📝 thesis statement: the basics, what is the purpose of a thesis statement.

The mission of any thesis statement is pretty simple – to sum up your paper’s most essential points. These include a question or problem, several supporting arguments, and the conclusion that you’ve come to. A good thesis statement guides the reader through your work. It also gives a general impression of the paper structure.

How Long is a Thesis Statement Supposed to Be?

Not too short, not too long. Usually, it includes two well-structured sentences, which cover all the necessary points. Although sometimes you may have 3-4 established sentences, it depends on the type of work you are doing. It would help if you found a perfect balance between being not too obvious and not too exposing.

Where is a Thesis Statement Located?

We usually find thesis statements closer to the end of the introduction. However, sometimes a thesis statement consists of several sentences. This happens in monumental works such as dissertations. In this situation, it might take even an entire paragraph, but it’s not a common case.

What is a Working Thesis Statement?

A working thesis statement helps the reader understand what question the author is asking. It also explains why that problem is worth talking about and what answer the writer has found for the query.

It also follows the SODA rule:

S : Is your thesis statement specific ?

O : Does it discuss one crucial topic ?

D : Is it possible to discuss the problem ?

A : Is your thesis statement assertive ?

The thesis statement formula consists of 3 most essential parts:

• The subject of the article.
• The opinion which you support.
• An outline of reasons for your opinion.

If your goal is to compose a good, structured thesis statement, you can’t miss any of these three parts. Sometimes it may be puzzling to understand what every one of the mentioned parts of a thesis statement has to be about. Let’s look into it in more detail.

• The subject of the paper you are writing has to be limited and meet your instructor’s requirements. It usually broaches a problem, engaging enough for the reader to continue diving into your paper.
• The opinion you support is supposed to be precise . The goal here is to avoid ambiguous wordings, or the statement might sound weak. This part of the statement aims to give the reader an answer to the question about the subject. An accurate opinion is vital for the reader’s understanding of the goal of your paper.
• An outline of reasons helps to show the bigger picture of your work before you go into detail. It is always good for the reader to know what grounds you have for the article’s question.

These are essential parts of a thesis statement, which you need to include to make the thesis statement formula work.

💡 How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step

You already know a lot about thesis statements, but we bet you want to get a short thesis statement formula. We are here to help!

Step #1: Formulate a Question

Perhaps you already have a question in your assignment. Or maybe you still need to formulate a question based on a subject you will talk about. Anyway, building a question, it’s better to consider what you want to find out about your topic.

Step #2: Answer your Question

When you finish your research, it is time to compose a suggested answer to your question. The answer is usually straightforward, but it guides both the writer and the reader through the research process.

If your work is argumentative, it is crucial to pick and support one side of the argument.

Step #3: Develop your Thesis

And for the final step, you need to explain how you have come up with this answer. You should try to convince the reader to agree with you on your point.

As you continue working on your research and begin writing your paper, the results will get specified.

As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed. The thesis statement you get as a final version should clearly state your position. It should also review your overall argument.

We are sure that it is necessary to know how to write a thesis statement step-by-step. But it is not all you need to get a working thesis statement. Based on the type of paper you are working on, you should differentiate between various thesis statements.

Argumentative Thesis Statement

While writing an argumentative essay, it is better to focus on expressing your position on the question. The goal here is to persuade the reader that you make a good point, and you also have enough evidence for it.

Strong thesis statement example is: The U.S. government should invest in international educational programs. As it is the world’s most forceful economy, it can take such programs as Erasmus on a new level of funding. This could include improving students’ living and learning conditions worldwide.

Expository Thesis Statement

If your paper is expository, your purpose will be to clarify your question or the process stages. You don’t need to state your opinion on this kind of writing, although you still have to raise an important issue. It is also helpful to outline the key elements that you will discuss in your article.

Example: The invention of penicillin in the 20th century reformed modern medicine forever. It opened the way for saving the lives of many people and the discovery of other antibiotics.

Analytical Thesis Statement

Sometimes your paper suggests analyzing a text . To do that, you need to focus on one aspect that you will discuss. You also need to write about the vision it gives the readers into the text’s meaning.

Sample Thesis Statement: Jane Austen changes the narration perspective to describe the difference between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth as the novel progresses. The story begins with a contradiction between the two characters, but the similarities become more evident closer to the end.

🔑 Thesis Statement: Formula of Success

Trust us, writing a persuasive and well-established thesis statement is not that difficult. You just need to follow several simple rules. Your thesis statement must be:

• Debatable We have already discussed that while writing an argumentative essay, it is essential to express your perspective. But what about the other side of the argument? Your thesis should be debatable. It means that it should set up a discussion and let the readers agree or disagree with you. If the hypothesis you are stating is generally true, you have no grounds to convince the audience.
• Narrow The extent of your research sometimes may look astonishing, but it doesn’t mean that your thesis should be as broad. If you want to make your writing effective, you need to limit your thesis. Remember that your point has to be supported by evidence. It means that the more extensive your thesis is, the more proof you will need to include in your paper.
• Assertive The idea of any thesis statement is to make an assertion. In other words, it states a position rather than an observation. If you say that humans are 60% water, you just name a fact and don’t make a statement. It is crucial that the audience can discuss your work, but you stick with your opinion in this discussion. You have to take a stand and claim your point in a clear and concise, debatable way.
• Concise Make sure that your thesis statement isn’t long or wordy. It should be short and balanced. However, the aim will be to make your point clearly in 1-3 sentences. Don’t forget about your arguments and conclusion.
• Coherent When writing a thesis statement, remember that multiple elements of one point should add up to one coherent whole. It would be best if you concentrated on expressing one particular idea. You can demonstrate different but logically connected aspects. It is necessary to support with evidence and arguments everything you say in the paper.

✔️ 18 Thesis Statement Examples: Bad & Better

We don’t know what your paper is about, but we know for sure that its thesis statement is now debatable, narrow, and coherent.

Leave your comments down below if this article saved your day or just helped you write your first thesis statement.

• How to Write a Thesis Statement – Indiana University Bloomington
• Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements – Purdue University
• Thesis Statements – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• Developing a Thesis – Harvard University
• Developing a Thesis Statement – University of Wisconsin
• Basics of Thesis Statements – Walden University
• Thesis Generator – The University of Arizona
• Thesis Statements – The University of Cansas
• Thesis Statements – GMU.edu
• Thesis Statements – University of Illinois
• Writing Effective Thesis Statements – Pacific Lutheran University
• Write a Strong Thesis Statement! – Evansville.edu
• Tips on Writing a Thesis Statement – Gustavus Adolphus College
• Thesis Statement – St. Louis Community College
• Thesis Statements – UWC

• Thesis Formulation
• Understanding the Assignment
• Need a Topic?
• Evaluating Sources
• Brainstorming Strategies
• Drafting Strategies

Formulating a Thesis

Other resources on thesis formation, writing activity for thesis formation.

• Introductions
• Conclusions
• Show Don't Tell
• Expand Your Draft
• Flow & Lexical Coherence
• Revision Checklist
• Introduction to Style and Grammar
• Apostrophes
• Article Usage for ESL Learners
• Capitalization
• Clarity: Get Rid of Nominalizations
• Cohesion: Does my Paragraph Flow?
• Commas and Colons
• Conciseness
• Confusing Words
• Parallel Structure
• Passive Voice
• Quotation Marks
• Run-on Sentences
• Subject-Verb Agreement
• Writing Mechanics
• Other Styles
• Art History This link opens in a new window
• Programming Lab Reports
• Scientific Lab Reports
• Screenwriting
• Publication Opportunities
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Introduction

In an argumentative paper, your thesis statement expresses what it is that you want to prove and, ultimately, what you will support with the main arguments in your body paragraphs. Any good thesis statement will:

• have a clearly established topic ,
• make a claim that answers a question about that topic,
• have a reason that supports the claim, and
• be specific .

The general model of your thesis statement will look something like this:

Deciding on a Topic

Ideally, you should write about something that you care about or at least that you have an opinion about. But let’s be honest, we don’t find interest in every subject we come across. If you find yourself in this situation, pick a topic that is controversial ; that people don’t see eye to eye on. Picking a topic like this means that you will grab the reader’s attention and establish a clear sense of direction.

Formulating the Question

For argumentative papers, your thesis statement should be an assertive proposition; somebody should be able to either agree or disagree with it. One way to ensure that you’ll come out with an assertive thesis statement is to ask yourself a “yes” or “no” question about your topic.

Answering the Question

Now that you’ve formulated the question, you have to take a side. If you already feel strongly about something, run with it. If you don’t feel particularly compelled to either side of an argument, don’t worry. You should take some comfort knowing that because there is often times a lot of grey area, there are a lot of interesting points that can be made for either side. If you run into this problem, take a chance and see where it takes you . After answering “yes” or “no” you need to shape your response into a claim and then support it with a reason .

Specificity

Teachers will tell you that your thesis statement needs to be specific but this is a very subjective and sometimes unhelpful instruction. And so because it’s not altogether easy to define, perhaps the better question is, “How do I make my thesis specific?” To a large extent, making your thesis specific will depend upon how much reading and studying you’ve done on the topic. The more you read and understand the subject matter, the more precise and detailed questions you’ll be capable of asking.

Nonetheless, it’s important that you consult your professor or a tutor on this. Sometimes, we may feel that our subject is adequately narrow but a second set of eyes will help to sheer away some of the excess. Don’t be ashamed of asking for help and don’t be afraid of rejecting your old ideas for new ones. In the end, you’ll find that working in dialogue with others can really improve your writing skills.

Let’s say you’re taking a psychology class and you decide to write on the subject of Freud. Let’s go through the steps.

• Decide on a topic – Freud as an individual, of course, is much too broad of a topic and not controversial so maybe we could pick one of his ideas, like his theory of the unconscious .
• Formulate a question – Freud’s theory about the unconscious is a subject of great controversy in the field of psychology. Many believe that the idea of repression tied up with the notion of the unconscious fails to account for mental illness as Freud thought it did. Thus, the unconscious’s relation to mental illness is something we can formulate into a question: Does the unconscious adequately account for mental illness?
• Answer the Question – In our research, we may find ultimately that we agree with Freud’s detractors. Some would say that Freud’s theory doesn’t adequately account for mental illness because it fails to take into account that some conditions are not caused by repression of the unconscious but by chemical imbalances in the brain. So ultimately, we will answer “no,” to our question. And, as stated above, when we answer the question, we don’t want to return with just a “yes” or “no” but to provide the sense in which we’re disagreeing (i.e. Freud’s theory fails in accounting for mental illness) and then providing a reason (i.e. because it fails to account for biologically based mental illnesses). Put all together: No, Freud’s theory fails in accounting for mental illness because it doesn’t account for conditions that have a biological basis.

Now we have all the raw materials for our thesis statement. If I use the structure at the beginning and piece everything together (topic, claim, reason), I get the following:

Freud’s theory of the unconscious is inadequate in accounting for mental illness because it fails to account for conditions that are of a strictly biological origin.

Now, we have a thesis! Of course, you don’t have to stop there. You may find in more reading and studying that you want to make your statement even more specific. Writing is a process and one that isn’t always linear (in fact, it rarely is). This means that you’ll probably go back to redefine your thesis statement a few times and that’s okay! Best of luck!

Examples Often times, it’s difficult to take abstract directions and strategies such as those listed above and apply them to your specific subject area. For that reason, we’ve provided a series of sample thesis statements showing how these strategies can be applied at a more specific level.

Art History Panofsky and his followers’ interpretation of van Eyck’s double portrait is a misunderstanding of the overall artistic intent of the piece. The painting is not a celebration of the sacrament of marriage but rather that of an alliance between two rich and important Italian merchant families with all the financial and social benefits that might be expected to accrue therefrom. (Edwin Hall)

Film Ridley Scott’s film  Blade Runner  cannot be labeled science fiction because the designation fails to consider the full scope of the film’s structure and style as postmodern film noir. (Online)

History The Russian Revolution of 1917 cannot be labeled an authentic Marxist revolution. Despite widespread worker discontent, the organization of the revolution by Lenin’s “vanguard” was premature, foregoing the development of working class consciousness, an essential step in Marx’s overthrow of the bourgeoisie.

Philosophy Immanuel Kant’s idea of the categorical imperative is inadequate as an ethical theory insofar as it only accounts for an individual’s intentions behind their actions, not the lived consequences of the actions themselves.

Theology The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Employment Division v. Smith is a dangerous precedent in the state’s attitude toward religious practice. In denying the defendants their unemployment benefits by virtue of their ceremonial ingestion of peyote, they emaciate the value of religious freedom, strictly confining it to the private sphere. (Thomas Powers)

• Thesis Formulation (Printable)
• Stasis Questions (Printable)
• Purdue's Guide to Thesis Statements
• UNC-Chapel Hill Intro to Library Research Consists of a series of self-paced instructional modules designed to introduce students to important research concepts and to guide them in the use of the UNC Libraries.

After reading the above information on outlining, attempt the writing activity below for further practice. 

• Writing Activity: Formulating a Thesis
• Thesis Formulation Writing Activity Answers
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• Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024 10:27 AM
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Thesis Statement Formula, Purpose, & Parts

• 🤔Thesis Statement Purpose
• Informative
• Argumentative
• Compare & Contrast

🔗 References

🤔 what is the purpose of a thesis statement.

First, we need to figure out the purpose of the thesis in your essay. Its main goal is to deliver the main idea of the further text. It shows your position on the topic and briefly touches on the arguments you’ll provide.

The thesis also structures your work, making a pile of claims and ideas into a coherent essay. Last but not least, the statement creates space for debate by briefly introducing the opposite of your point of view.

The thesis is usually placed at the end of your introduction paragraph as a single but detailed sentence. 30-40 words are the average length of the sentence.

A work without a thesis can exist, but in very specific cases like a narrative essay . Usually, it’s a dubious idea to leave out the thesis statement. By doing so, you risk making your text look pointless.

Thesis Statement: Typical Mistakes to Avoid

To make your thesis statement more effective, avoid the common mistakes listed below.

• Too factual thesis. A strong thesis statement should not just repeat the facts. Instead, it should represent your argument or position on the topic. Ask yourself what it is that you will be trying to prove in your paper and revise your thesis statement so that it answers this question clearly.
• Too vague thesis. You should avoid merely announcing your research paper topic . Make your original and specific take on the subject clear to the reader.
• Too subjective thesis. Your thesis statement and entire research paper need to be based on thorough research, in-depth analysis, and critical assessment. Don’t be guided by your personal taste or opinions. When you make a judgment, always explain your reasoning.
• The thesis that can’t be proven. This one is simple: If your thesis statement cannot be proven, you shouldn’t try to prove it. Avoid making universal, black-and-white judgments that oversimplify complex problems. One clear sign of this problem is using “always “or “never” in your thesis statement.

⚙️ Parts of a Thesis Statement (with Examples)

While the general formula for a thesis is the same, its components can differ from style to style. To help you grasp these details, here are some formulas and examples:

• Informative essay
• Argumentative essay
• Analytical essay
• Compare and contrast essay

If you still find yourself struggling, make sure to use our thesis statement generator .

Informative Thesis Statement Formula

An informative essay is all about educating your reader on a certain topic. A thesis formula to such work is fairly simple:

Your main conclusion + your main argument (one or more).

Informative Thesis Statement Examples

• Bad example: The monopoly is a bad thing.
• Good example: The monopoly has no positive effect on the market due to it causing a drastic decrease in product quality and destroying any possibility of innovation in the monopolized field.

Surely, monopoly is bad. A good thesis statement must also remind people why it is this way.

• Bad example: Police brutality should be prohibited on every level possible.
• Good example: Police brutality has caused much harm and even death to innocent people; thus, it should be stopped as a phenomenon completely.

Same thing here. Always enhance your thesis with an argument or two.

Argumentative Thesis Statement Formula

Argumentative-style work focuses on proving your point by using facts and logic. A thesis statement formula for this type of essay is a bit different from the previous one.

This is what it looks like:

Your main conclusion + your main argument (one or more) + the counterargument (one or more).

Refrain from appealing to emotions while coming up with arguments.

Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples

• Bad example: College athletes must be paid because it would be just.
• Good example: Though many think that scholarships are fair financial compensation for college athletes, they should be paid as they are constantly risking their bodies.

Although the first example contains an argument, it is mostly emotional. “Justice” is not a concept you should prove your point with in an argumentative essay. The fact that college athletes are risking their bodies, on the other hand, is an objective one.

• Bad example: National stereotypes can never be positive.
• Good example: Though some of the national stereotypes might be positive, they still create a false image for a person and strengthen the generalization among society. Thus, they can never be a good thing.

Here the first example doesn’t even have an argument. Never forget to support your point with a thesis.

Analytical Thesis Statement Formula

The whole point of an analytical-style essay is to provide a substantive analysis of a certain topic. The formula here will be a different one:

Your main conclusion + the main issue under the analysis.

Analytical Thesis Statement Examples

• Bad example: Listening to music daily is good.
• Good example: Although the mental influence of music is not fully discovered, researches show that listening to music daily has a positive effect on a person: it lowers the risk of depression and helps to avoid anxiety.

First examples lack arguments. Furthermore, it sounds like a poor thesis for an argumentative essay. Keep in mind you are not trying to argue or prove anything. You analyze research.

• Bad example: Junk food is bad for your health, and you shouldn’t eat it.
• Good example: The health issues caused by junk food are known by everyone, although the amount of food enough to put your health at risk is in question; however, researcher believe that it would be best to stop eating junk food completely.

Same thing as before. Remember that you can divide your thesis into two sentences if you feel like it’s too bulky.

Compare & Contrast Thesis Statement Formula

Compare & Contrast style is self-explanatory. You take two different subjects and compare them. Since we have several subjects in one essay, the formula is a bit complex. You need to decide if you want to show the subjects similar, different, or both. After that, you plan your thesis accordingly:

• Similar. Topic 1 + topic 2 + a similarity (one or more)
• Different. Topic 1 + topic 2 + a difference (Topic 1 is … while topic 2 is…)
• Both. Topic 1 + topic 2 + a similarity + a difference

Compare & Contrast Thesis Statement Examples

• Bad example: Rap music and rock music have nothing in common.
• Good example: Due to drastic differences in style, lyrics, rhythm, musical instruments, and a number of other things, it is safe to say that rap music and rock have almost nothing in common.

If you want to show the difference between two things, don’t forget to mention these differences in your thesis. Keep in mind you can write the pieces of the formula in any order you like.

• Bad example: E-books and textbooks are almost the same things.
• Good example: Despite being the most popular argument among book lovers, E-book and textbooks have very few differences: they hold the same information and serve the same purpose of entertaining you.

This time the bad examples lack similarities. No matter how you compare things, always show what exactly you juxtapose.

If you want to look at more examples of thesis statements on various topics, you are welcome to read our article, which contains a collection of thesis statement examples. We are also happy to recommend our free thesis-making tool that will generate a beautiful thesis statement for you in a couple of clicks.

And with that, we end our little guide on the thesis formula. Make sure to let us know what tip you found the most useful in the comment section. And don’t forget you’ll need to restate your thesis in the conclusion paragraph. If you have trouble rephrasing your statement, our paraphrase generator is always there to help you out!

❓ Thesis Statement Formula: FAQ

What is a working thesis statement.

A working thesis statement is a statement that:

• Creates room for a discussion. It mentions the opposite point of view.
• Supports your position with arguments. It Lets the reader know how exactly you are going to prove your point.
• Raises an actual issue. It makes the essay useful to the overall research.

How Long is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is a single sentence with a length of 30-40 words. If the idea you express seems complicated, you can divide the statement into two sentences. Don’t make it three, however. Remember, we are writing a thesis statement, not a thesis paragraph.

What Is the Purpose of a Thesis Statement?

The goal of any thesis statement is to:

• Show the main idea of the text
• Structure your paper
• Argument your position

If you follow our guide carefully, your thesis should reach all three of them.

Where Is a Thesis Statement Located?

The thesis statement is normally located at the end of your introduction paragraph. After the background info and prior to the first body paragraph. However, no one is stopping you from experimenting with the placement.

• Thesis Statements – UNC Writing Center
• How to Write a Thesis Statement
• Thesis Statement Examples
• Thesis statement Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
• How to Write a Thesis Statement With Examples – ThoughtCo

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Research paper analysis: how to analyze a research article + example.

How to Write an Effective Thesis Statement

Jonathan Wlodarski is pursuing a Ph.D. in English and teaches introductory-level English courses.

What Is a Thesis Statement?

A thesis statement is typically one sentence that appears in the first paragraph of an essay that captures the essay’s purpose. Think of the thesis statement as a one-sentence summary that tells the reader exactly what an essay says.

Rather than writing your essay like a puzzle, keeping the reader in suspense about what conclusion you’ll reach by the end, use the thesis statement like a treasure map to give the reader a sense of your essay’s direction. Tell them the conclusion up front, so they know where your piece is headed.

Once you’ve done your research and found your sources, craft a thesis statement that clearly indicates the direction your essay will take. As you write, think about how each paragraph connects to your thesis. If you’re struggling to understand how a particular idea relates directly to the thesis statement, it may be a sign that you’ve diverged from the purpose of the essay.

THESIS STATEMENT DEFINITION

A thesis statement is a one-sentence declaration of intention — a summation of the main idea your essay will explain at length. An effective thesis statement will make a unique claim or seek to answer an important question.

Tips for Writing a Good Thesis Statement

Be specific.

Essays should be based on a specific argument. Check your thesis statement to see if the central idea of your writing is too vague. If you argue for something overly general — for example, an argument that all pop music is bad — your essay will try to conquer too many ideas and be unfocused.

Refine your argument to be more specific. Perhaps you’ll say that pop music suffers from repetitive chord progressions or that pop songs have unimaginative lyrics. These narrower claims allow you to easily marshall evidence in support of your thesis.

Make a Clear Argument

Often, you need to write a paper within a very limited set of parameters — usually a few thousand words at most. Within a prescribed framework, you won’t have space on the page to fully address multiple arguments.

If a reader can’t ascertain the direction your essay will take from reading the thesis statement alone, then revise it to ensure your main point is stated plainly. If you’re struggling to make your argument clear, try formulating your thesis statement using this template: “In this paper, I argue that __________.”

Because some writing instructors forbid or disapprove of the first-person point of view in academic essays, you may have to change your thesis statement later; however, using this template reminds you what your argument should be, which is a helpful early drafting technique.

Take a Strong Stance

When writing your essay’s thesis statement, ask whether it is a statement that can be argued with. For example, if your thesis statement is, “Computers are a popular technology in today’s society,” your essay might not be advancing a position so much as stating an objectively true fact.

Most essays will require you to take a stance, not make an observation, so craft a thesis statement that actually puts forward a unique perspective.

Question Your Assumptions

As you formulate the thesis statement of your essay, ask yourself what assumptions your argument is based on. In other words, what must your readers assume to be true before they can even begin to accept your argument?

Be particularly aware of your intended audience. For example, does your argument rely on a religious or moral code to prove that it is inherently right? If you are writing a paper for a class in Christian ministry, a dogmatic argument might be appropriate; for a sociology paper, however, such arguments don’t hold water.

Think about the ways in which your argument may not hold up for people who don’t subscribe to your viewpoints, then revise or re-approach your thesis statement so that your argument doesn’t depend on those assumptions.

Don’t Hide Your Thesis

Keep in mind that your thesis statement should come near the beginning of your essay. Conventional wisdom dictates that it should appear by the end of the first paragraph, though the exact positioning may vary, depending on how much introduction your specific essay requires. In any case, it should generally come at the end of your introduction to the material — the final statement your reader sees at the beginning, before moving into the body of your argument.

To some extent, it’s also important not to overthink your thesis statement. Don’t dress up a thesis statement with fancy language, and don’t be too clever in how you set the stage for your argument; both of these strategies sometimes disguise a weak central thesis. Whoever your professor is, they will appreciate you getting to the point in a clear, concise manner.

Types of Thesis Statements

Argumentative essay.

Argumentative essays ask students to make the case for a particular perspective, or to persuade the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view by the time they reach the essay’s conclusion. In these essays, a thesis statement should be a clear picture of the argument you will make over the course of your essay.

In an American history class, you are asked to argue about the dominant cause of the War of 1812. Your thesis statement might look like, “The War of 1812 was a direct result of British arms sales to native tribes in the American West.”

In an ethics class, you are asked to argue about the moral obligation to help people in need. Your thesis statement might read, “By virtue of a social contract, we do have a moral obligation to help one another.”

Analytical Essay

In analytical essays, writers must communicate their interpretation of a given source or set of sources. In these essays, a thesis statement will explain the conclusion that your analysis has led you to. It may also be helpful to forecast your analysis by explaining which specific points you’ll be examining. A helpful formula to get started with this kind of thesis statement is: “In this essay, I argue __________ by examining ____, ____, and ____.”

In an English class, you’ve been asked to write an essay that analyzes how a persuasive article about climate change was constructed. Your thesis statement might say, “In this paper, I argue that Johnson relies too heavily on personal anecdotes and interviews, rather than scientific data, to establish the threat of climate change.”

In a psychology class, your assignment is an essay that analyzes the connection between depression and childhood trauma based on several studies you’ve researched. Your thesis statement might read, “Based on the data from these three studies, it’s clear that there is a direct link between childhood trauma and clinical depression emerging in adults.”

Expository Essay

Expository essays ask writers to provide an informational breakdown of a topic, educating readers using specific details. It may be hard to understand how a thesis statement is of use in an expository essay because expository writing often does not advance an argument. Even so, a controlling statement near the beginning of the essay that summarizes your point is useful. By communicating clearly what the intention of your writing is, you can ensure that each new piece of information supports the central idea you are building.

A helpful formula for guiding your expository essay is: “In this essay, I will teach my reader __________.” As you work toward this goal, you can revisit this sentence later and rework it into an effective thesis statement.

In a biochemistry class, you’ve been asked to write an essay explaining the impact of bisphenol A on the human body. Your thesis statement might say, “This essay will make clear the correlation between bisphenol A exposure and hypertension.”

In a gender studies class, you must write an essay that explains third-wave feminism. Your thesis statement might read, “Third-wave feminism built upon the work of earlier generations of feminists to advocate for an expanded view of what being a woman means.”

Personal Essay

Especially in composition and creative writing classes, you might be asked to write essays that draw upon your personal experiences. Prompts for personal essays might include writing about your experiences with race or your development as a writer, and these essays are often centered on a moment of realization or revelation. You can distill these themes into a thesis statement for your personal essay. While there may be no central argument in a thesis like this, there is always an organizing principle, such as change, destiny, growth, or irony.

In a creative writing class, you have to write an essay about how the place you grew up shaped you. Your thesis statement might look like, “Growing up on the farm taught me how to be more patient.”

In a composition class, you have to write an essay about the first time you realized how your gender was part of your identity. Your essay’s thesis statement might read, “Because I was yelled at for playing with dolls as a kid, I understood that I didn’t fit the narrow constraints of masculinity as my family defined it.”

Some Final Thoughts

Crafting an effective thesis statement is a useful exercise not just in college, but in your everyday life. It teaches you to examine ideas, organize them into a central theme or argument, and to persuasively mobilize evidence in support of this argument — a skill useful in many careers and personal endeavors.

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