context essay introduction example

How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an essay introduction paragraph with paperpal – step -by -step, how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Unsure of how to start your essay introduction? Leverage Paperpal’s Generative AI templates to provide a base for your essay introduction. Here’s an example of an essay outline generated by Paperpal.  

Use Paperpal’s Preditive AI writing features to maintain your writing flow

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)

What is an Essay Introduction?

An essay introduction, sometimes just called an introduction, is the first paragraph of any academic work, such as an essay, research paper, or even a book report. It's the entry point to your writing—it greets the reader, offers a glimpse of what's to come, and establishes the overall tone. Reviewing a good sample introduction can be very helpful as you write your own. An introduction is more than a simple summary; it's a way to capture the reader's interest and encourage them to continue reading.

The Purpose of the Introduction

Why is the introduction so important? It fulfills several key functions. First, it introduces the topic and gives essential background. Imagine reading an essay about symbolism in The Great Gatsby without knowing anything about the book. The introduction provides that missing information and makes sure everyone starts with the same basic knowledge.

Second, the introduction sets the context for your argument. It explains why your topic matters and why the reader should find it interesting. This is how you connect your specific points to the broader subject. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the introduction presents your thesis statement. This statement is your main argument, the central idea you will develop throughout your work. A clear and concise thesis statement is essential for a well-written essay.

Crafting an Effective Introduction

How do you write a compelling introduction? Think of it as a short narrative with a beginning, middle, and end. It begins with a hook—an interesting sentence or two meant to capture the reader's attention. This might be a surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story.

Next, you provide the necessary background information, moving smoothly from the hook to your thesis statement. This is the "middle" of your introduction, where you establish the foundation of your argument. Lastly, you end with your clear and concise thesis statement. This is the "end" and acts as a guide for the rest of your essay. For example, an introduction about climate change might begin with a shocking statistic about rising temperatures, then briefly discuss the causes and effects of this phenomenon, and finally present a thesis statement about the urgent need for action.

A well-written introduction is like a handshake—it establishes the tone for the entire interaction. By using these guidelines and looking at sample introductions, you can write introductions that keep your reader engaged and set the stage for a successful piece of writing.

Key Components of an Introduction

Building upon our understanding of what an introduction is and its purpose, let's explore the crucial elements of a strong introduction. Think of these components as the building blocks of a compelling opening that draws readers in and sets the scene for your whole essay. Having a clear sample introduction to reference can be very helpful in this process.

The Hook: Grabbing the Reader's Attention

The first sentence of your introduction is vital. It's your hook—the part designed to seize the reader's attention and spark their curiosity. There are many effective hook strategies, and the best one will depend on your topic and audience. A surprising statistic can be highly effective, especially for research papers or essays requiring strong factual backing. For example, you could start an essay about online privacy with, "Over 60% of internet users have experienced some form of data breach." A thought-provoking question can pique the reader's interest and encourage a new perspective on the topic. A relevant story can forge a personal connection with the reader and make the topic more relatable. Consider what would make you want to read more if you encountered this subject for the first time.

Background Information: Setting the Stage

After the hook, you need to establish context. This is where you give the reader the background they need to understand the topic. If you are writing about a historical event, briefly summarize the key points. If you're analyzing literature, introduce the author and the work. This background information should connect the hook to your thesis, leading smoothly into your main argument. If you're writing about social media's impact on teenagers, after a strong hook, you might give some background about the growth of social media, user demographics, and how widespread it is in our lives. This background prepares the reader for your specific analysis.

The Thesis Statement: Your Roadmap

The final, and most important, component of an introduction is the thesis statement. This is your main point, the central idea you will be exploring in the essay. A strong thesis statement is clear, concise, and specific. It provides the structure for your paper, showing the reader what's to come. It's not just a fact; it's a debatable claim that you will be supporting with evidence and analysis. Returning to our social media example, a good thesis statement might be: "While social media provides teenagers with many benefits, such as increased connection and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health and social development cannot be ignored." This clearly states the writer's position and outlines the main points for discussion. By looking at a sample introduction, you can learn how to incorporate a thesis statement effectively.

Hook Writing Strategies

A compelling hook is essential for any introduction. It's your first impression, and it determines if the reader will continue. Think of it as the lure that draws your reader into your argument. A good sample introduction will demonstrate the impact of a strong hook. So, what are some effective strategies for writing hooks that capture attention and strengthen your introduction?

Start with a Bang: Surprising Statistics

A surprising statistic is a very effective hook. It immediately establishes your topic's relevance and makes the reader curious. For example, if you are writing about the impact of fast fashion, you could start with a statistic like, "The average American throws away approximately 81 pounds of clothing each year." This immediately illustrates the issue and motivates the reader to learn more. It anchors your essay in reality and adds impact to your argument. Finding strong statistics may require research, but the effort is worth it.

Question Your Way In: Thought-Provoking Questions

A thought-provoking question can also be a strong hook. It engages the reader directly, encouraging them to think about the intricacies of your topic. This works particularly well for essays exploring philosophical or ethical issues. For example, if you’re writing about the ethics of artificial intelligence, you could begin by asking, "What does it mean to be human in an age of intelligent machines?" This question opens up numerous possibilities and prompts readers to reflect on their own views.

Tell a Story: Anecdotes

Sometimes, the best way to engage a reader is through a story. A well-chosen anecdote can make your topic more human and relatable. This technique is useful for personal essays or those dealing with human experiences. Imagine you're writing about the importance of community. You could start with a short story about a time you saw a community rally to support someone in need. This creates an emotional connection and sets the scene for your broader point.

Paint a Picture: Vivid Descriptions

A vivid description can immerse the reader in the world of your essay. This approach is particularly effective for essays focusing on specific locations or experiences. If you are writing about the beauty of nature, you could start with a rich description of a breathtaking landscape. This draws the reader into the scene and sets a tone that is both sensory and engaging.

Find the Right Hook for Your Essay

The ideal hook for your introduction depends on your topic, audience, and writing style. Experiment with different techniques and see what works best for you and your reader. The goal is to create an opening that is both captivating and relevant, drawing the reader in and preparing them for a thought-provoking and insightful essay.

Thesis Statement Development

We’ve discussed hooks, background information, and the overall structure of an introduction. Now let’s look at the core of your intro: the thesis statement. This single sentence guides your entire essay, providing direction for both you and the reader. It’s a concise statement of your main argument, the central point you will be supporting with evidence. Mastering thesis statement development is crucial for writing effective introductions and strong essays.

Characteristics of a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is not simply a summary of your topic. It's a debatable claim that presents a specific perspective. Here’s what makes a thesis statement effective:

• Clarity: It should be easy to understand and free of technical language. The reader should immediately grasp your main point.
• Conciseness: Keep it brief and direct. A long, rambling thesis statement will confuse the reader and weaken your argument.
• Specificity: Avoid vague generalizations. Clearly define your argument’s scope and the specific points you will be discussing. A specific thesis statement helps you stay focused and prevents your essay from straying from the topic.
• Arguability: A strong thesis statement presents a viewpoint that can be discussed or challenged. It’s not simply a statement of fact but a claim that needs evidence and analysis to back it up.

From Topic to Thesis: A Practical Example

Let’s say your topic is the impact of social media on political discourse. A weak thesis statement would be: "Social media has changed politics." This is too general and doesn't offer a specific argument.

A stronger thesis statement would be: "While social media platforms have facilitated broader political participation, they have also contributed to the spread of misinformation and increased polarization, ultimately hindering productive political dialogue." This revised thesis is specific, arguable, and provides a roadmap for the essay. This is the kind of focused argument you find in a well-written sample introduction.

Refining Your Thesis Statement

Creating a strong thesis statement is an evolving process. Begin with a working thesis and then refine it as you research and write. Ask yourself:

• Does my thesis statement clearly present my main argument?
• Is it specific enough to guide my research and writing?
• Is it debatable, meaning it expresses a viewpoint that can be discussed?
• Is it concise and easy to understand?

By critically evaluating and revising your thesis statement, you can make sure it's a solid foundation for your essay. A well-crafted thesis statement is the cornerstone of a compelling introduction and a key element of any successful essay.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Having explored the essential elements of a strong introduction, let's discuss common mistakes to avoid. Even with a good sample introduction as a guide, it’s easy to fall into these traps. By being aware of these common errors, you can refine your writing and create truly compelling introductions.

A Thesis Statement That's Too Broad

One of the most common mistakes is writing a thesis statement that is too general. For example, if your essay is on the impact of technology on education, a thesis statement like "Technology has changed education" is far too broad. What kind of technology? What specific changes? A better thesis would narrow the focus, perhaps saying, "The introduction of personalized learning software in classrooms has increased student engagement and improved math scores." This revised thesis is much more specific and sets a clear direction for your essay.

The Missing Hook

Another common mistake is forgetting the hook. Your introduction needs a captivating beginning to draw the reader in. Starting with a dull statement of fact or a dictionary definition isn’t enough. Think about innovative ways to engage the reader. A surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a relevant story can all be effective hooks. For example, instead of beginning a cybersecurity essay with a generic definition, you could open with a real-world example of a recent data breach and its consequences.

Too Much or Too Little Background

Context is important, but too much background can weigh down your introduction. Conversely, too little background can leave your reader confused. Find the right balance. Give the reader enough information to understand the context of your argument, but don't overwhelm them with unnecessary details. If your essay is about Shakespeare's Hamlet, you don't need to summarize the entire play in the introduction. Focus on the specific parts relevant to your thesis.

A Buried Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should be placed at the end of your introduction. Don't hide it in the middle of a paragraph or save it until the conclusion. A clearly stated thesis creates a roadmap for your argument and helps the reader follow your logic. Reviewing a good sample introduction can show you how a thesis statement effectively anchors the introduction.

Lack of Proofreading

Finally, remember to proofread! Even small grammar and spelling mistakes can hurt your credibility. A polished introduction shows attentiveness to detail and strengthens your overall argument. Take the time to carefully review your introduction before submitting your essay.

Step-by-Step Writing Process

Now that we have reviewed the key elements and techniques for strong introductions, let’s outline a practical, step-by-step writing process. Coupled with a good sample introduction, this approach will help you create introductions that not only capture your reader’s attention but also provide a solid foundation for a successful essay.

1. Understand Your Assignment

Before you begin writing, fully understand the essay prompt. What are you being asked to argue or explore? What type of evidence is required? This initial understanding will shape your entire essay, including your introduction. A sample literary analysis introduction will be very different from a scientific research paper introduction.

2. Brainstorm and Research

Once you understand the assignment, brainstorm ideas and do some initial research. Gather information, examples, and evidence to support your potential arguments. This research will shape your thesis statement and the overall direction of your essay. Be open to exploring different perspectives and challenging your own ideas.

3. Craft a Working Thesis Statement

Based on your brainstorming and research, develop a working thesis statement. Remember, this is a preliminary version of your main argument, subject to revision as you write. A good thesis statement gives your essay a clear focus and guides your writing. Looking at a sample introduction can be helpful to see how a thesis statement shapes the entire introduction.

4. Choose a Hook Strategy

Choose a hook that matches your topic and audience. Are you writing a persuasive essay, an informative piece, or a personal reflection? The hook should be engaging and pertinent, drawing the reader into your topic. A surprising statistic might be suitable for a research paper, while a thought-provoking question could work well for a philosophical essay.

5. Provide Background Information

After the hook, provide context for your topic. This might involve historical context, definitions, or a brief overview of relevant research. This background information should connect your hook to your thesis statement, transitioning smoothly into your main argument.

6. State Your Thesis Clearly

The last sentence of your introduction should be your thesis statement. Make it clear, concise, and specific. It should directly address the essay prompt and act as a roadmap for the rest of the paper. This is the culmination of your introduction, setting the stage for the evidence and arguments that will follow.

7. Revise and Refine

After writing your introduction, take some time to review it carefully. Does the hook capture attention? Does the background information offer sufficient context? Is your thesis statement clear and debatable? Revise your introduction until it flows well and effectively sets up your essay. A polished introduction shows a strong understanding of the writing process and establishes the tone for a well-written essay.

8. Seek Feedback (Optional)

If possible, ask a peer or instructor to review your introduction and give you feedback. Another perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and make your introduction even better. A well-written introduction is like a well-designed doorway—it welcomes the reader and prepares them for a compelling and insightful experience. By following these steps and exploring various sample introductions, you can master writing introductions that capture your audience and create a solid foundation for successful essays.

Examples and Analysis

Now that you understand the key components and strategies for writing a solid introduction, let's analyze some sample introductions and examine what makes them work. Breaking down real-world examples is a great way to reinforce your understanding and learn how to apply these principles to your own writing.

Essay Intro Example 1: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers

Hook: "A recent study revealed that teenagers spend an average of seven hours per day on social media, demonstrating the widespread influence of these platforms on their lives."

Background: "Social media has become embedded in our culture, connecting people across the globe and giving access to vast amounts of information. For teenagers especially, social media has a major role in their social development, influencing their self-image and how they view the world."

Thesis Statement: "While social media platforms offer teenagers numerous benefits, such as increased connectivity and access to information, the negative impacts on mental health, body image, and social skills cannot be ignored."

Analysis: This introduction starts with a striking statistic as its hook, immediately grabbing the reader's attention. The background offers relevant context, leading into the thesis statement. The thesis is clear, concise, and debatable, providing a balanced perspective on social media’s impact. It sets the tone and direction for the essay effectively.

Essay Intro Example 2: The Power of Music in Human Culture

Hook: "Imagine a world without music. A world without rhythm, melody, or the shared experience of sound."

Background: "Music has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a language that transcends cultures. From ancient rituals to modern-day concerts and streaming, music has shaped human societies and individual experiences."

Thesis Statement: "Music's power lies not just in its ability to entertain but also in its deep impact on our emotions, cognitive functions, and social connections, making it a crucial element of what it means to be human."

Analysis: This introduction uses a thought-provoking request as its hook, getting the reader to think about the meaning of music. The background provides a general overview of music's role in human history and culture. The thesis statement gives a multifaceted view of music’s power, highlighting its influence on multiple aspects of the human experience.

Essay Intro Example 3: The Ethical Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence

Hook: "In the coming years, artificial intelligence may surpass human intelligence, raising serious ethical questions about the nature of consciousness, the future of work, and what it means to be human."

Background: "Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our world, automating work, processing data, and making decisions with increasing independence. As AI technology continues to evolve, it raises many ethical dilemmas that require careful thought."

Thesis Statement: "The development and use of artificial intelligence must be guided by ethical principles that place importance on human well-being, social justice, and environmental sustainability, ensuring that these powerful technologies serve humanity, and not the other way around."

Analysis: This introduction uses a future-focused statement as a hook, raising the reader’s curiosity about the potential implications of AI. The background offers context about the fast-paced progress of AI technology. The thesis takes a clear ethical stand, stressing the importance of responsible AI development.

By studying these samples, you can see how different hook strategies, background information, and thesis statements combine to create effective introductions. Remember to adapt these techniques to your own writing style and subject matter, creating introductions that are both engaging and informative.

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Essay Introduction Examples

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Written by  Scribendi

Always have a road map for an essay introduction . Having a strong essay introduction structure is critical to a successful paper. It sets the tone for the reader and interests them in your work. It also tells them what the essay is about and why they should read it at all.

It shouldn't leave the reader confused with a cliffhanger at the end. Instead, it should generate interest and guide the reader to Chapter One. Using the right parts of an essay introduction can help with this.

Check out an effective essay introduction structure below. It’s a road map for writing an essay—just like the parts of essay introductions are road maps for readers.

Essay Introduction Structure

Attention-grabbing start

Outline of argument

Thesis statement

Some academics find the beginning the most difficult part of writing an essay , so our editors have created some examples of good essay introductions to guide you. Let's take a look at the samples below to see how the essay introduction structures come together. 

If you are unsure about your paper, our essay editors would love to give you some feedback on how to write an essay introduction. 

[1] According to Paul Ratsmith, the tenuous but nonetheless important relationship between pumpkins and rats is little understood: "While I've always been fascinated by this natural kinship, the connection between pumpkins and rats has been the subject of few, if any, other studies" (2008). [2] Ratsmith has been studying this connection, something he coined "pumpkinology," since the early 1990s. He is most well known for documenting the three years he spent living in the wild among pumpkins and rats. [3] Though it is a topic of little recent interest, the relationship has been noted in several ancient texts and seems to have been well understood by the Romans. Critics of Ratsmith have cited poor science and questionable methodology when dismissing his results, going so far as to call pumpkinology "rubbish" (de Vil, 2009), "stupid" (Claw, 2010), and "quite possibly made up" (Igthorn, 2009). [4] Despite these criticisms, there does appear to be a strong correlation between pumpkin patches and rat populations, with Ratsmith documenting numerous pumpkin–rat colonies across North America, leading to the conclusion that pumpkins and rats are indeed "nature's best friends" (2008).

Let's break down this example of a good essay introduction structure. The beginning hooks our attention from the get-go in section one. This is because it piques our curiosity. What is this strange relationship? Why has no one studied it? Then, section two gives us context for the topic. Ratsmith is an expert in a controversial field: pumpkinology. It's the study of the connection between pumpkins and rats. 

The second half of the paragraph also demonstrates why this is a good essay introduction example. Section three gives us the main argument: the topic is rarely studied because critics think Ratsmith's work is "rubbish," but the relationship between pumpkins and rats has ancient roots. Then section four gives us the thesis statement: Ratsmith's work has some merit.

The parts of an essay introduction help us chart a course through the topic. We know the paper will take us on a journey. It's all because the author practiced how to write an essay introduction. 

Let’s take a look at another example of a good essay introduction.

[1] Societies have long believed that if a black cat crosses one's path, one might have bad luck—but it wasn't until King Charles I's black cat died that the ruler's bad luck began (Pemberton, 2018). [2] Indeed, for centuries, black cats have been seen as the familiars of witches—as demonic associates of Satan who disrespect authority (Yuko, 2021). Yet, they have also been associated with good luck, from England's rulers to long-distance sailors (Cole, 2021). [3] This essay shows how outdated the bad luck superstition really is. It provides a comprehensive history of the belief and then provides proof that this superstition has no place in today's modern society. [4] It argues that despite the prevailing belief that animals cause bad luck, black cats often bring what seems to be "good luck" and deserve a new reputation.

This example of a good essay introduction pulls us in right away. This is because section one provides an interesting fact about King Charles I. What is the story there, and what bad luck did he experience after his cat passed away? Then, section two provides us with general information about the current status of black cats. We understand the context of the essay and why the topic is controversial.

Section three then gives us a road map that leads us through the main arguments. Finally, section four gives us the essay's thesis: "black cats often bring what seems to be 'good luck' and deserve a new reputation."

Still feeling unsure about how to write an essay introduction? Here's another example using the essay introduction structure we discussed earlier.

[1] When the Lutz family moved into a new house in Amityville, New York, they found themselves terrorized by a vengeful ghost (Labianca, 2021). Since then, their famous tale has been debunked by scientists and the family themselves (Smith, 2005). [2] Yet ghost stories have gripped human consciousness for centuries (History, 2009). Scientists, researchers, and theorists alike have argued whether ghosts are simply figments of the imagination or real things that go bump in the night. In considering this question, many scientists have stated that ghosts may actually exist. [3] Lindley (2017) believes the answer may be in the quantum world, which "just doesn’t work the way the world around us works," but "we don’t really have the concepts to deal with it." Scientific studies on the existence of ghosts date back hundreds of years (History, 2009), and technology has undergone a vast evolution since then (Lamey, 2018). State-of-the-art tools and concepts can now reveal more about ghosts than we've ever known (Kane, 2015). [4] This essay uses these tools to provide definitive proof of the existence of ghosts in the quantum realm. 

This example of a good essay introduction uses a slightly different strategy than the others. To hook the reader, it begins with an interesting anecdote related to the topic. That pulls us in, making us wonder what really happened to the Lutzs. Then, section two provides us with some background information about the topic to help us understand. Many people believe ghosts aren't real, but some scientists think they are.

This immediately flows into section three, which charts a course through the main arguments the essay will make. Finally, it ends with the essay's thesis: there is definitive proof of the existence of ghosts in the quantum realm. It all works because the author used the parts of an essay introduction well.

For attention-grabbing introductions, an understanding of essay introduction structure and how to write an essay introduction is required.

Our essay introduction examples showing the parts of an essay introduction will help you craft the beginning paragraph you need to start your writing journey on the right foot.

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• Literary Terms

Essay Introduction

I. what is an introduction.

An introduction is the opening of an essay. Its purpose is to inform your audience about the topic of your essay, and to state your opinion or stance (if any) about the stated topic. Your introduction is your essay’s ‘first impression’ on your audience, and as such, it is very important!

II. Examples of Introductions

This section provides three models of successful introductions. We will be using these models to provide examples of the parts of an introduction, which are defined in section III.

We all have had enough of environmental disasters. From oil spills to coal mine explosions, our use of fossil fuels has cost us and our natural world too much. Fortunately, many companies are turning to other energy sources. I support this trend whole-heartedly because I know that using solar, wind, or tidal power instead of fossil fuels means we will have a cleaner environment. However, I am concerned that people are putting too much hope in one of these sources: solar energy. The fact is, solar energy is too slow and too unpredictable to do what many people think it can do. After examining its drawbacks, I am sure you will agree that solar power is not the answer to our energy needs.

There I was, an ant among elephants, knowing I was about to be stepped on. It was August, 2015, and I was at my first day of high school football tryouts. I was a skinny freshman about to take my first run through a line of enormous varsity players. I knew I was small, but I was also fast and I like to win. The next two weeks were the hardest of my life, but when they were over every player on the team knew my name.

Choosing the right source of clean energy is essential for every large business in the 21 st century. Many companies are investing in other energy sources in order to minimize their impact on the environment. Investing in new sources of energy can cost millions of dollars; it is therefore essential that business owners choose the right kind of energy for their companies. Currently, the best choices are solar, wind, and tidal energy. In order to choose the best energy source, a company must compare the benefits and costs for each of these energy sources. Knowing the right source of energy means more money saved and less impact on the environment.

III. Parts of Introduction

Sometimes known as a ‘hook’ or a ‘lead’, the purpose of an opening is to get your reader’s interest and have them connect to the content of the essay. A strong opening may be surprising, vivid, or thought-provoking. It’s really important because it helps the audience decide whether they want to keep reading. In most cases, the more interesting or relatable the opening is, the more likely the rest of your essay will be read, so make it good!

Example 1 (model 1)

“We all have had enough of environmental disasters.”

This is a successful opening because it makes a statement that is easy for readers to connect to.

Example 2 (model 2)

“There I was, an ant among elephants, knowing I was about to be stepped on.”

This opening is effective because it creates a vivid image through use of a metaphor. By comparing himself to an ant, the narrator helps the audience imagine his experience, which also helps the audience connect to the essay.

b. Statement of topic

An essential job of the introduction is to identify the topic for the reader. The topic may be a single sentence or a clause in a larger sentence.

“Fortunately, many companies are turning to other energy sources.”

The topic here is clearly stated for the reader. The reader can expect to read more about companies switching to other energy sources.

“I was at my first day of high school football tryouts.”

This example lets the reader know that the topic of the narrative is the writer’s experience at football tryouts.

c. Thesis (opinion or stance)

The thesis is a statement that is supported or proven in the body of the essay. An introduction must include a thesis. It is often placed at the beginning or end of the introduction.

“I am sure you will agree that solar power is not the answer to our energy needs.”

The thesis statement here makes it clear that the writer is taking a stance against solar power. It is placed at the end of the introduction after the writer has given the audience “context” for the essay (explained below).

Example 2 (model 3)

“Choosing the right source of clean energy is essential for every large business in the 21 st century.”

This thesis lets the reader know that the author believes that businesses need to choose their sources of energy carefully. Placed at the beginning of the introduction, this thesis informs readers what the opinion is right from the start.

d. Context or purpose

An introduction needs to help the reader understand why the topic is important.  The introduction must give enough information for the audience to make a connection and create interest.

“From oil spills to coal mine explosions, our use of fossil fuels has cost us and our natural world too much. [. . . ] I know that using solar, wind, or tidal power instead of fossil fuels means we will have a cleaner environment.”

This introduction puts the topic of energy sources in the context of safety and environmental protection. Safety and environmental protection are interesting to most people, and something that connects to nearly everyone’s lives.

“In order to choose the best energy source, a company must compare the benefits and costs for each of these energy sources. Knowing the right source of energy means more money saved and less impact on the environment.”

The context in this introduction lets business owners know that the topic involves profit (money earned) and minimizing the effects or harm to the environment – two reasons for the audience to be interested in the essay.

e. Identification of Main Points

A detailed introduction will include information that helps the reader anticipate or predict the main ideas in the essay. This is often accomplished by listing subtopics, reasons, or evidence that will be explained in the body paragraphs.

Example (model 1)

“The fact is, solar energy is too slow and too unpredictable to do what many people think it can do.”

Based on this information in the introduction, the reader can expect the essay’s main points to discuss why solar energy is too slow and unpredictable.

Example (model 3)

“Currently, the best choices are solar, wind, and tidal energy.”

This example is a simple list that introduces three kinds of energy sources. Readers can expect to find details about these three main ideas in the body of the essay.

IV. How to Write an Introduction

Know your topic.

You must do adequate research before writing your introduction. Organize your thoughts until you have a detailed picture of what you want to write about. You need to know enough about your topic for you to define it clearly for your audience.

Set the tone

The tone of a piece sets how formal or informal it will be.

• If you are introducing formal writing (such as for academics, business, or law), the tone should be polite and unemotional. Information is the focus, not emotion. Careful attention to grammar and writing conventions is essential.
• On the other hand, If you are writing an introduction for an informal piece (such as for friends, a personal blog, or a journal entry), the tone will have more emotion. You may use fewer ‘fancy’ words, and choose slang or figures of speech instead.

The tone of an introduction also shows the kind of relationship between the writer and the reader. If the writer and the reader know each other personally, an informal tone works well. However, if the writer is not already on close terms with the reader, then an informal tone is best.

For example, model 3 has a formal tone. The introduction is focused on determining facts. In contrast, Model 1 has informal tone. The introduction focuses on the emotions of the author and the audience.

State your purpose and provide context

A strong introduction provides context and direction for the reader. It must include why you are writing about the topic, and what you are going to focus on. Provide information that tells the reader why the essay is important or interesting enough to read.

Take a clear point of view

An introduction must express the relationship between you (the writer) and the topic. You must state what you think, or how you feel about the topic. A clear introduction does this in a single sentence: the thesis. (See section III, part 3). It’s a good idea to put your thesis statement at either the beginning or the end of the introduction; readers tend to focus on these parts of a paragraph.

Lead the reader

Let the reader know what to expect in the body of your essay. State your main ideas in the introduction so that the reader can look for them in your following paragraphs. You may also encourage them to agree with your point of view.

List of Terms

• Alliteration
• Amplification
• Anachronism
• Anthropomorphism
• Antonomasia
• APA Citation
• Aposiopesis
• Autobiography
• Bildungsroman
• Characterization
• Circumlocution
• Cliffhanger
• Comic Relief
• Connotation
• Deus ex machina
• Deuteragonist
• Doppelganger
• Double Entendre
• Dramatic irony
• Equivocation
• Extended Metaphor
• Figures of Speech
• Flash-forward
• Foreshadowing
• Intertextuality
• Juxtaposition
• Literary Device
• Malapropism
• Onomatopoeia
• Parallelism
• Pathetic Fallacy
• Personification
• Point of View
• Polysyndeton
• Protagonist
• Red Herring
• Rhetorical Device
• Rhetorical Question
• Science Fiction
• Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
• Synesthesia
• Turning Point
• Understatement
• Urban Legend
• Verisimilitude
• Essay Guide
• Cite This Website

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Essay introduction

The introduction to an essay has three primary objectives:

• Explain the context of the essay
• Give the answer : the response to the question or the overall focus of the essay (the thesis statement)
• Describe the structure and organisation of the essay

These aims can be given more or less emphasis depending on the length and type of essay. In a very short essay (less than 1000 words), for example, there is not much room to give a full and detailed context or structure. A longer essay has room for greater detail.

Essays are usually written for an intelligent but uninformed audience, so begin with some context: the background of the topic, the topic scope, and any essential definitions.

• Introductions often begin with a broad opening statement that establishes the subject matter and background. Don't make it too broad (“Since time began…”), but identify the relevant topic and sub-topic (e.g. human resource management, early childhood development, animal behaviour…).
• To establish the scope, answer basic questions: Who? What? When? Where? How? Why? Is the essay limited to a particular time period, a particular group of people, a particular country?
• Definitions are often established after the introduction, so only include them here if they are absolutely essential.

Answer / focus

The most important part of the introduction is the response to the question: the thesis statement. Thesis statements are discussed in detail here: thesis statements .

An introduction often ends on the thesis statement. It begins with a broad statement and gradually narrows down until it directly addresses the question:

This order of introduction elements is not set in stone, however. Sometimes the thesis statement is followed by a breakdown of the essay's structure and organisation. Ultimately, you must adapt the order to suit the needs of each particular essay.

Strong introductions tell the reader how the upcoming body paragraphs will be organised.

This can be as easy as outlining the major points that your essay will make on the way to the conclusion. You don't need to go into much detail in the introduction: just signal the major ‘landmarks.’

It can help to identify how all of the paragraphs are organised:

• Do the paragraphs deal with the issue from earliest to most recent (chronological)?
• Are the paragraphs grouped by broader themes (thematic)?
• Does the essay answer several related questions one after the other (sequential)?
• Do the paragraphs describe two elements and them compare them (contrasting)?

The essay will be much more readable once the reader knows what to expect from the body paragraphs.

Introduction examples

See sample essay 1 and sample essay 2 for model introductions.

Page authorised by Director - Centre for Learner Success Last updated on 25 October, 2012

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